Coimbatore Show map of India Location of Coimbatore in India Coordinates:: Country Government • Type • Body • vacant • Corporation Commissioner Dr K Vijay Karthikeyan • Commissioner of Police K. Periaiah Area • 246.75 km 2 (95.27 sq mi) • Metro 642.12 km 2 (247.92 sq mi) Area rank 2 Elevation 411 m (1,348 ft) Population (2011) • 1,601,438 • 2,136,916 • Metro rank Coimbatorean Languages • Official () 641XXX STD Code TN 37 (South), TN 38 (North), TN 66 (Central), TN 99 (West) Website Area Note 1: The pre-expansion area of city limits was 105.6 sq.km. The 2010 expansion order added 12 local bodies and increased the total area to 265.36 sq.km. In 2011, three of the local bodies (16.64 sq.km), (9.27 sq.km) and (6.40 sq.km) were dropped from the expansion and (9.20 sq.km) and Chennavedampatti (4.5 sq.km) were added. The area post expansion is 246.75 sq.km.

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Population Note 1: The population as per official census 2011 calculated basis pre-expansion city limits was 1,050,721. The population was 930,882 as per 2001 census. After the 2010 Government Order, the population became 1,262,122. After the changes mentioned in the previous note were made, the 2001 population figure was 1,250,446. The 2011 census data for the urban agglomeration is available and has been provided. The population including the new city limits was provided by Government of India for the smart city challenge as 1,601,438.

Coimbatore ( ), also known as Kovai ( pronounced ), is a major city in the of. It is located on the banks of the and surrounded by the. Coimbatore is the second largest city (by area and population) in the state (after ) and the 16th largest.

It is administered by the and is the administrative capital of. It is one of the fastest growing and a major industrial hub in South India. It is often referred to as the ' of ' due to its cotton production and textile industries. Coimbatore is also referred to as the 'Pump City' and it supplies nearly half of India's requirements of motors and pumps. The city is one of the largest exporters of jewellery,, poultry and; the ' and the ' are recognised as by the. Coimbatore was part of during the between c. 1st and the 4th centuries CE and was ruled by the as it served as the eastern entrance to the, the principal trade route between the west coast and Tamil Nadu.) Coimbatore was located along the ancient Roman trade route that extended from to in South India.

The conquered the Kongu Nadu in the 10th century CE. The region was ruled by in the 15th century followed by the who introduced the under which Kongu Nadu region was divided into 24 Palayams.

In the later part of the 18th century, the Coimbatore region came under the and following the of in the, the annexed Coimbatore to the in 1799. The Coimbatore region played a prominent role in the Second (1801) when it was the area of operations of. In 1804, Coimbatore was established as the capital of the newly formed Coimbatore district and in 1866 it was accorded status with as its Chairman. November 24 is being observed as Coimbatore Day, say those familiar with the history of Coimbatore. The city experienced a textile boom in the early 19th century due to the decline of the cotton industry in.

Post independence, Coimbatore has seen rapid growth due to industrialisation. Coimbatore was ranked the best emerging city in India by in the 2014 annual Indian city survey. The city was ranked fourth among Indian cities in investment climate by and 17th among the top global outsourcing cities by Tholons. Coimbatore has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a under flagship. Coimbatore was rated as the safest city in India for women according to report in 2015. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Etymology [ ] There are multiple theories regarding the origin of the name Coimbatore.

According to one theory, 'Coimbatore' is a derivation of Kovanputhur (literally 'new town of Kovan'), after chieftain Kovan or Koyan, evolved into Koyambatoor and later anglicised as Coimbatore. Reflector Crack 2015 on this page. Koyamma, the goddess worshiped by Koyan evolved into Koniamma and later Kovaiamma. Another theory states that the name could have been derived from Kovaiamma.